Does the Spain digital nomad visa let me pay less tax with the Beckham law?
Updated · Spain nomad visa guide · Not legal advice
Possibly. Since Law 28/2022, international teleworkers can opt into Spain's special regime for inbound workers (the 'Beckham law'): employment income is taxed at a flat 24% up to €600,000 a year, for the year you become resident plus the next five, if you were not a Spanish tax resident in the previous 5 years and you opt in within 6 months. This is an overview, not tax advice: consult a cross-border tax advisor before you move.
| Point | Rule |
|---|---|
| Who | People who move to Spain for work, including international teleworkers since Law 28/2022 |
| Rate | 24% on employment income up to €600,000; higher rate above |
| Duration | 6 tax years: year of arrival plus five |
| Prior residence | Not tax resident in Spain in the previous 5 years |
| How to opt in | Modelo 149 to the Agencia Tributaria, within 6 months of starting activity / social security registration |
| Foreign income | Generally only Spanish-source income is taxed under the regime; get advice on your case |
When you become a Spanish tax resident
As a rule, spending more than 183 days in Spain in a calendar year (or having your main centre of economic interests there) makes you a Spanish tax resident, taxed on worldwide income unless you are under the special regime.
Americans: you still file in the US
- US citizens file US returns wherever they live. Tools to avoid double tax include the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) and the Foreign Tax Credit, plus the US–Spain tax treaty.
- Whether the FEIE or the Foreign Tax Credit works better depends on your income and Spanish tax rate; that is a question for a tax professional.
- Social security is separate from income tax: see social security.
Consult a tax advisor
Tax outcomes depend on your contract, your employer's setup and the timing of your move. We do not give tax advice. Speak with a Spanish tax advisor (asesor fiscal) and, if you are American, a US expat tax preparer before you choose the regime.
Quick answers
- What is the Beckham law and do digital nomads qualify?
- It is Spain's special tax regime for inbound workers (article 93 of the income tax law). Law 28/2022 extended it to international teleworkers. Conditions apply; check with a tax advisor.
- Do I still pay US taxes on a Spain digital nomad visa?
- US citizens must file US returns. The FEIE, Foreign Tax Credit and the US–Spain treaty help avoid double taxation.
- How does the foreign earned income exclusion work in Spain?
- If you qualify (bona fide residence or physical presence test), you can exclude foreign earned income up to the IRS annual limit from US tax. See the IRS page.
- Do I need an accountant before moving?
- It is strongly recommended, especially to decide on the Beckham regime within its 6-month window.
What to do next
Visa first, taxes second. Check your visa eligibility now, then take the result to your tax advisor.
Check visa eligibilitySources
- Agencia Tributaria: special regime for inbound workers (Modelo 149)
- BOE: Law 28/2022 (Startups Law) creating the international teleworker permit
- IRS: Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
- IRS: United States–Spain tax treaty documents
Checked: . Rules change; confirm current values on the official pages above before you file.