Portugal D7 vs D8 visa: which is better for remote workers?
Updated · Portugal guide · Not legal advice
If your money comes from working remotely for employers or clients outside Portugal, the D8 is the visa built for you; it needs 4x the minimum wage (€3,680 a month in 2026). The D7 is for people living on passive income such as pensions, rentals or dividends, and its income threshold is lower; check the current value on the MNE visa portal.
| Item | D7 (passive income) | D8 (remote work) |
|---|---|---|
| Main income type | Pensions, rentals, dividends, investments | Salary or freelance fees from outside Portugal |
| Income threshold | Lower; check the current value on the MNE portal | 4x minimum wage: €3,680/month (2026) |
| Remote work allowed? | Not the basis of the visa; check before relying on it | Yes, that is the basis |
| Short-stay option | No | Yes: temporary stay visa up to 1 year |
| Leads to residence permit | Yes, via AIMA | Yes (residence visa version), via AIMA |
How to choose
- Salaried by a US/foreign company: D8.
- Freelancer with foreign clients: D8.
- Retired or living on investments/rental income: D7.
- Mixed income: talk to the consulate or a lawyer about which source they will treat as primary.
Taxes are a separate question
Neither visa decides your tax position on its own. Spending more than 183 days in Portugal or having your habitual residence there can make you a Portuguese tax resident. Speak to a cross-border tax advisor before you move.
Quick answers
- Portugal D7 vs D8: which is better for remote workers?
- The D8, because it is built for active remote-work income. The D7 is for passive income.
- Does dividend income count for the Portugal D8 visa?
- The D8 is assessed on remote-work income. Dividends and other passive income fit the D7; they may help as supporting savings, but check with the consulate.
- Can I switch from D7 to D8 later?
- Changing the basis of your residence is handled by AIMA. Check AIMA for the current procedure before relying on a switch.
What to do next
Earning from remote work? Spain's nomad visa may suit you too. Check your eligibility for free.
Run the free checkSources
- Portugal MNE (Vistos): types of national visa
- AIMA: Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum
- Diário da República (Law 18/2022, Law 23/2007, Decreto-Lei 139/2025 on the 2026 minimum wage)
Checked: . Rules change; confirm current values on the official pages above before you file.