Spain vs Portugal vs Italy digital nomad visa: which is easiest?
Updated · Spain nomad visa guide · Not legal advice
Spain has the lowest monthly income bar of the three for a single applicant (about €2,849/month in 2026) and lets you apply from inside Spain; Portugal's D8 asks for 4x the Portuguese minimum wage (€3,680/month in 2026); Italy asks for roughly €28,000 a year plus highly qualified work. 'Easiest' depends on your income, job type and whether you want to file from inside the country.
| Item | Spain | Portugal (D8) | Italy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income (single) | ~€2,849/month | €3,680/month | ~€28,000/year |
| Apply from inside the country | Yes (UGE) | Generally no: consulate | No: consulate |
| Initial permit | Visa 1 yr / permit up to 3 yrs | Temporary stay or residence visa | Visa then residence permit |
| Freelancers | Yes (Spanish clients ≤ 20%) | Yes | Yes, highly qualified work |
| Special tax regime | Beckham law option | Ask a tax advisor | Ask a tax advisor |
Our take for most American remote workers
- Steady salary from a US employer, no family: Spain is usually the simplest because of the UGE route and the lower threshold.
- Income just under Spain's bar: Portugal's threshold is higher, so it rarely helps; look at the Spain income page first.
- Want Italy specifically: plan for accommodation and appointment logistics; see Italy requirements.
Quick answers
- Which European country has the easiest digital nomad visa?
- Among these three, Spain is often the most practical for remote employees thanks to in-country filing; it depends on your case.
- Which digital nomad visa has the lowest income requirement in Europe?
- Of Spain, Portugal and Italy, Spain's single-applicant bar is the lowest monthly figure. Other European countries have their own rules.
- Is the Italy digital nomad visa better than Spain's?
- Not generally easier: Italy requires highly qualified work, an accommodation contract and consulate filing.
- Which is easier, Spain or Portugal?
- Spain, for most applicants: lower income bar and in-country filing.
What to do next
Check your numbers against Spain's rules in two minutes.
Run the free checkSources
- UGE (Ministerio de Inclusión): Large Companies and Strategic Groups Unit
- BOE: Real Decreto 126/2026 setting the 2026 minimum wage (SMI)
- Portugal: national visas (MNE)
- Italy: Visto per l'Italia
Checked: . Rules change; confirm current values on the official pages above before you file.