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Spain Visa Desk

Spain vs Portugal vs Italy digital nomad visa: which is easiest?

Updated · Spain nomad visa guide · Not legal advice

Spain has the lowest monthly income bar of the three for a single applicant (about €2,849/month in 2026) and lets you apply from inside Spain; Portugal's D8 asks for 4x the Portuguese minimum wage (€3,680/month in 2026); Italy asks for roughly €28,000 a year plus highly qualified work. 'Easiest' depends on your income, job type and whether you want to file from inside the country.

Three Southern European nomad visas compared (check each official source before applying)
ItemSpainPortugal (D8)Italy
Income (single)~€2,849/month€3,680/month~€28,000/year
Apply from inside the countryYes (UGE)Generally no: consulateNo: consulate
Initial permitVisa 1 yr / permit up to 3 yrsTemporary stay or residence visaVisa then residence permit
FreelancersYes (Spanish clients ≤ 20%)YesYes, highly qualified work
Special tax regimeBeckham law optionAsk a tax advisorAsk a tax advisor

Our take for most American remote workers

  • Steady salary from a US employer, no family: Spain is usually the simplest because of the UGE route and the lower threshold.
  • Income just under Spain's bar: Portugal's threshold is higher, so it rarely helps; look at the Spain income page first.
  • Want Italy specifically: plan for accommodation and appointment logistics; see Italy requirements.

Quick answers

Which European country has the easiest digital nomad visa?
Among these three, Spain is often the most practical for remote employees thanks to in-country filing; it depends on your case.
Which digital nomad visa has the lowest income requirement in Europe?
Of Spain, Portugal and Italy, Spain's single-applicant bar is the lowest monthly figure. Other European countries have their own rules.
Is the Italy digital nomad visa better than Spain's?
Not generally easier: Italy requires highly qualified work, an accommodation contract and consulate filing.
Which is easier, Spain or Portugal?
Spain, for most applicants: lower income bar and in-country filing.

What to do next

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Sources

Checked: . Rules change; confirm current values on the official pages above before you file.